![]() ![]() Herman was an unsuccessful druggist who moved his family to and from a number of different cities in Oregon from 1903 to 1909, finally returning to Portland that year. ![]() Pauling was born in Portland, Oregon to Herman Henry William Pauling (1876–1910) of Concordia, Missouri and Lucy Isabelle Darling (1881–1926) of Lonerock, Oregon. 2.7 Molecular medicine and medical research.He popularized his concepts, analyses, research and insights in several successful but controversial books centered around vitamin C and orthomolecular medicine. He generalized his ideas to define orthomolecular medicine, which is still regarded as unorthodox by conventional medicine. Later in life, he became an advocate for greatly increased consumption of vitamin C and other nutrients. The other people who have received two Nobel prizes are Marie Curie (physics and chemistry), John Bardeen (both in physics) and Frederick Sanger (both in chemistry). Pauling received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his campaign against above-ground nuclear testing, and is the only person to win two Nobel prizes that were not shared with another recipient. Pauling is noted as a versatile scholar for his expertise in inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, metallurgy, immunology, anesthesiology, psychology, debate, radioactive decay, and the aftermath of nuclear warfare, in addition to quantum mechanics and molecular biology. He came near to discovering the "double helix," the ultrastructure of DNA, which Watson and Crick discovered in 1953. He also made important contributions to crystal and protein structure determination, and was one of the founders of molecular biology. He pioneered the application of quantum mechanics to chemistry, and in 1954 was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work describing the nature of chemical bonds. Pauling is regarded by many as the premier chemist of the twentieth century, especially for the versatility of his contributions. He was also acknowledged as a crystallographer, molecular biologist, and medical researcher. Template:Infobox Scientist Linus Carl Pauling ( Febru– August 19, 1994) was an American quantum chemist and biochemist.
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